Analysis of Risk Factors for Hypertension in Productive Age Communities in the Working Area of the North Sangatta Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59525/symbiohealth.v2i1.396Keywords:
Hypertension, Risk, Productive Age, Public Health Center, North SangattaAbstract
Hypertension is one of the health problems whose prevalence continues to increase in society, especially among the productive age. This study aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension in the productive age community in the work area of the North Sangatta Health Center. The research method used in this study is obsevively analytical with a case control design. Data were obtained from demographic data questionnaires and observation sheets for blood pressure calculations with a sample of 138 people. The variables analyzed included demographic factors (age, gender, education, occupation, ethnicity), lifestyle (smoking), and medical factors (family history of hypertension and diabetes). The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P = < 0.05), occupation (P = >0.008), diabetes mellitus (P<0.001), hereditary history of hypertension (P>0.009) and the incidence of hypertension, while sex (P = >0.85), education (P>0.069), ethnicity (P>0.067), and smoking habits (P>0.170) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age community. It is proven that age, occupation, diabetes mellitus, and a history of hypertension are risk factors for the increase in hypertension cases in the work area of the North Sangatta Health Center.
References
Adiputra et al, I. M. S. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yayasan.
Almahmoud, O. H., Arabiat, D. H., & Saleh, M. Y. (2022). Systematic review and meta-analysis: Prevalence of hypertension among adolescents in the Arab countries. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 65, e72–e79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.03.002
Anshari, Z. (2020). Komplikasi hipertensi dalam kaitannya dengan pengetahuan pasien terhadap hipertensi dan upaya pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 54–61.
Aswin, M. G., Anand, M. P., Jessy, P., Lordson A, J., Jibin, J. P. J., Nisam, A. P., Adarsh, M. S., Asmi, F. N., & Mini, G. K. (2024). Prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among tribal population in Thrissur District: A cross-sectional study in South India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 26, 101563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101563
Connelly, P. J., Azizi, Z., Alipour, P., Delles, C., Pilote, L., & Raparelli, V. (2021). The importance of gender to understand sex differences in cardiovascular disease. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 37(5), 699–710.
Fuchs, F. D., & Whelton, P. K. (2020). High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, 75(2), 285–292.
Gallucci, G., Tartarone, A., Lerose, R., Lalinga, A. V., & Capobianco, A. M. (2020). Cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 12(7), 3866.
Gebreziher, L. H., Beyene, M. G., Mekonnen, D., & Baye, A. M. (2024). Predictors of uncontrolled hypertension among type 2 diabetic patients in Ethiopia: Multicenter cross-sectional study. International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 22, 200308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200308
Gerungan, N., & Lainsamputty, F. (2022). Status psikologis dan meningkatnya tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(3), 191–203.
Goddard, L., Patel, R., Astbury, N. M., Tucker, K., & McManus, R. J. (2023). Evidence of lifestyle interventions in a pregnant population with chronic hypertension and/or pre-existing diabetes: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Pregnancy Hypertension, 31, 60–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2022.12.004
Handelsman, Y., Anderson, J. E., Bakris, G. L., Ballantyne, C. M., Bhatt, D. L., Bloomgarden, Z. T., Bozkurt, B., Budoff, M. J., Butler, J., Cherney, D. Z. I., DeFronzo, R. A., Del Prato, S., Eckel, R. H., Filippatos, G., Fonarow, G. C., Fonseca, V. A., Garvey, W. T., Giorgino, F., Grant, P. J., … Wright, E. E. (2024). DCRM 2.0: Multispecialty practice recommendations for the management of diabetes, cardiorenal, and metabolic diseases. Metabolism, 155931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2024.155931
Indrawan, J., Efriza, & Ilmar, A. (2020). Kehadiran Media Baru (New Media) Dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik. Medium, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25299/medium.2020.vol8(1).4820
kaltimpemprov.go.id. (2023). Data Penyakit Tidak Menular atau Degeneratif Prov. Kaltim Tahun 2016-2020. https://data.kaltimprov.go.id/dataset/data-penyakit-tidak-menular-atau-degeneratif-provinsi-kaltim-tahun-2016-2020
Kim, J. H., & Thiruvengadam, R. (2024). Hypertension in an ageing population: Diagnosis, mechanisms, collateral health risks, treatments, and clinical challenges. Ageing Research Reviews, 98, 102344. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2024.102344
Mano, D., Marcella, A., Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. H. (2023). Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kewaspadaan Masyarakat akan Penyakit Arteri Perifer. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat, 1(2), 31–40.
Nadir, S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau. Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(1), 38–44.
OKTAVIARINI, E., Hadisaputro, S., & Chasani, S. (2019). BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERISIKO TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA PEGAWAI DI WILAYAH PERIMETER PELABUHAN (Studi di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Semarang). School of Postgraduate.
Pakpahan, H. A., Rahardjo, T. B., Kridawati, A., & Handajani, Y. S. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Urban Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(01), 78–87.
Rosadi, D. (2021). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan.
Santoso, A. (2020). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3, 1 ,12–19.
Sari, Y. H., & Majid, M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maiwa Kab. Enrekang. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 68–79.
siloamhospitals.com. (2024). Hipertensi Sekunder dan Hipertensi Primer, Apa Bedanya? https://www.siloamhospitals.com/informasi-siloam/artikel/hipertensi-sekunder-dan-hipertensi-primer-apa-bedanya
Simanjuntak, L. (2021). Obstetrik Emergensi. Fakultas Kedokteran UHN.
Sinaga, A. F., Syahlan, N., Siregar, S. M., Sofi, S., Zega, R. S., Annisa, A., & Dila, T. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Medan Tenggara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 136–147.
Suwarni, L., Purwanto, T., & Nurhayati, E. (2023). RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DAN POLA MAKAN ASIN MENJADI FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MUDA (20–40 TAHUN) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG. Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah, 18(3), 405–412.
Sya’diyah, H., Fathonah, S., Pramestirini, R. A., Purwaningsih, E., Achjar, K. A. H., Suardana, I. W., Supatmi, S., Fajria, S. H., Sastrini, Y. E., & Rohmawati, D. A. (2023). KEPERAWATAN HOLISTIK: Pendekatan Komprehensif dalam Perawatan Pasien. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Syed, I. U. B. (2020). Diet, physical activity, and emotional health: What works, what doesn’t, and why we need integrated solutions for total worker health. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 152.
Taiso, S. N., Sudayasa, I. P., & Paddo, J. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Sosiodemografis Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasalepa, Kabupaten Muna. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT), 1(2), 102–109.
Taylor, L. L., Hong, A. S., Hahm, K., Kim, D., Smith-Morris, C., & Zaha, V. G. (2024). Health Literacy, Individual and Community Engagement, and Cardiovascular Risks and Disparities: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review. JACC: CardioOncology, 6(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.03.010
who.int. (2024). Hipertensi. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Ying, J., Ye, D., Luo, P., Liu, B., Chen, W., Qian, Y., Sun, X., & Mao, Y. (2024). Lifestyle and genetic predisposition are associated with incident irritable bowel syndrome: A population-based prospective cohort study. Clinical Nutrition, 43(6), 1544–1550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2024.05.016
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Husna Husna, Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki, Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
