Empowering Junior High School English Teachers to Integrate Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Language Teaching

Authors

  • Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra Universits Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • Anak Agung Putri Maharani Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • I Kadek Dian Satriawan Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • Sang Ayu Putu Ichita Dewi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • Ni Luh Putu Anggi Widyantari Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • Ni Made Lovi Arini Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59525/aij.1917

Keywords:

Intercultural, Communicative Competence, English

Abstract

Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) has become an essential component of English language teaching as educators are expected to prepare learners to communicate effectively in culturally diverse contexts. However, many English teachers still emphasize language proficiency but struggle to incorporate intercultural perspectives into their classroom instruction. The community service was designed to strengthen the Intercultural Communicative Competence of junior high school English instructors through a participatory professional development program. The program was conducted with English teachers from five junior high schools in Gianyar Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The program ran for 8 weeks, incorporating collaborative workshops, lesson planning, classroom mentorship, reflective practice, and peer discussion. Pre-test and post-test, classroom observations, evaluation surveys, and semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. Results showed that all aspects of ICC improved significantly. The overall mean ICC score rose from 63.5 on the pre-test to 88.0 on the post-test. Teachers also had very positive perceptions of the curriculum, reporting enhanced professional confidence, stronger lesson-planning abilities, and greater preparedness to adopt intercultural pedagogy in English classrooms. The study finds that participatory professional development is an effective and sustainable approach to developing teachers' intercultural competence and supporting culturally responsive English language instruction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, S. Y., & Pardaev, J. (2025). Foreign Language Anxiety and Intercultural Communication: Role of Cultural Intelligence and Linguistic Competence. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 326–341. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.11225

Al-Jarf, R. (2026). Collaborative Learning and Teaching in Digital Environments: A Systematic Review of Two Decades of Research. https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts

Aminah, M., Lustyantie, N., & Chaeruman, U. A. (2025). A Sociolinguistic Approach to Language Levels in Social Interaction and Cultural Identity. Journal La Edusci, 6(1), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v6i1.1775

Anlimachie, M. A., Abreh, M. K., Acheampong, D. Y., Samuel, B., Alluake, S., & Newman, D. (2025). Enacting culturally responsive pedagogy for rural schooling in Ghana: A school-community-based enquiry. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 33(1), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2023.2205861

Azizah, D. M., & Akbar, A. S. (2025). The Implementation of Intercultural Communicative Competence in Evaluation: An Analysis of English Summative Assessment. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 17(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v17i1.47

Cong-Lem, N. (2025). Intercultural Communication in Second/Foreign Language Education Over 67 Years: A Bibliometric Review. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 54(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2025.2456265

Curran, N. M., & Ladegaard, H. J. (2025). Interculturality, linguistic diversity, and social inclusion: current issues and future challenges. In Language and Intercultural Communication (Vol. 25, Number 3, pp. 309–318). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2025.2527991

Fadhly, F. Z., Solihat, D., Wihadi, M., Taufiqulloh, T., Fauzan, U., Manan, N. A., & Mujahidah, N. F. Z. (2026). Enhancing academic writing pedagogy for university students in AI age: Insights from a Delphi-based framework. Studies in English Language and Education, 13(1), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v13i1.169

Furyanto, F. A., Julaihah, S., & Kusumayati, L. D. (2025). The Role of Students’ Personal Traits in Shaping Intercultural Competence in English Language Learning. 18(4a), 794–804. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v18i4a.32851

Godwin, R. (2013). Integrating intercultural competence into language learning through technology. Language Learning & Technology, 17(2), 1–11. http://llt.msu.edu/issues/june2013/emerging.pdfhttp://llt.msu.edu/issues/june2013/emerging.pdf

Gombo, M. (2024). Application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) in Harmonizing the Culture of the Hubula Community in Balim Valley. Journal of English Language and Education, 9(5), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v9i5.580

Gutiérrez-Santiuste, E., & Ritacco-Real, M. (2023). Intercultural communicative competence in higher education through telecollaboration: typology and development. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 13885–13912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11751-3

Handayani, A., Wienanda, W. K., & Winarto, W. (2026). Project-based Learning to Develop the 21st-century Skills for Vocational College Students (pp. 203–217). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-563-8_16

Harrison, N., & Skrebneva, I. (2020). Country as pedagogical: enacting an Australian foundation for culturally responsive pedagogy. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2019.1641843

Hassan, S. (2025). Intercultural Dynamics in Higher Education: Navigating Institutional Cultural Hubs. Journal of International Students, 15(11), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.32674/8mdz7h78

Kalogerogianni, F. (2025). Teaching in multicultural classrooms through an intercultural perspective on citizenship. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1581833

List, A., Campos Oaxaca, G. S., Du, H., Lee, H. Y., & Lyu, B. (2024). Critical culturalized comprehension: Exploring culture as learners thinking about texts. Educational Psychologist, 59(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2023.2266028

Liu, J., & Lee, J. S. (2025). Enhancing intercultural competence through self-efficacy, grit, and informal digital learning of English. ReCALL. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344025100414

Mantra, I. B. N., Maba, W., Wedasuwari, I. A. M., & Staupelyte, A. (2024). Empowering Students’ Language Competence And Cultural Awareness Through Communicative Approach. International Journal of Social Science, 4(4), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v4i4.9254

Mantra, I. B. N., Maba, W., & Widiastuti, I. A. M. S. (2025). Role of Sociolinguistics in Shaping Students’ Language Use in Multilingual Classrooms. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 3(03), 926–935. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1901

Novita, D., Dharmawati Kurnia, F., & Mustofa, A. (2020). Collaborative Learning As The Manifestation Of Sociocultural Theory: Teachers’ Perspectives. Exposure Journal, 13(1), 13–25. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/exposure

Purbasari, R., Susanti, E., & Sukmadewi, R. (2026). Enhancement of Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Women’s Digital Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Collaborative Networks, and their Impact on Business Performance. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 15, 570.

Putu Niken Praweda Yanti, Wicaksana, G., I Gede Budasi, & Dewa Putu Ramendra. (2025). Integrating Tat Twam Asi in Language Education: Enhancing Cross–Culture Understanding and Community Interaction in Bali. Room of Civil Society Development, 4(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.530

Rasmitadila, R., Humaira, M. A., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2021). Student teachers’ perceptions of the collaborative relationships form between universities and inclusive elementary schools in Indonesia. F1000Research, 10, 1289. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.74999.1

Sekar, J. J. (2025). Epistemological Turns and the Future of English Studies: Rethinking Methods, Texts, and Pedagogy. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 19(4), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.56557/jogress/2025/v19i410074

Shimoyamada, S. (2026). Perceived learning outcomes of a short-term collaborative learning program. Journal of International Students, 16(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.32674/6rtaba49

Soriya Enny, F., Mannan, M., & Maruf, T. I. (2025). The Impact of Globalization on Intercultural Communication and Education: A Qualitative Study Enny et al.: The Impact of Globalization on Intercultural Communication and Education: A Qualitative Study. In ABC Journal of Advanced Research (Vol. 14, Number 1).

Sri, M., & Purnamawati, P. (2022). Tatwamasi Approach a Popular Wisdom from Balinese Culture in Facing Global Challenges.

Stadnik, O. (2024). Cultural and sociological studies: Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary fields. Almanac “Culture and Contemporaneity,” 26(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.63009/cac/2.2024.30

Sudianta, I. N., Sanjaya, D. B., & Suastra, I. W. (2026). Development of Kado Ragam with Tri Hita Karana Content to Enhance Learning Activity and Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education for Grade V Elementary School Students. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.995

Wibowo, A. H., Mohamad, B., Djatmika, & Santosa, R. (2024). Designing and assessing experiential learning pedagogy for an intercultural communicative competence training module: a quasi-experimental study. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1470209

Widiastuti, I. A. M. S., Sawitri, N. L. P. D., Widhiasih, L. K. S., Maba, W., & Suartama, I. K. (2026). Exploring the roles of technology and self-regulated learning in enhancing students’ English competence. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 13(1), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v13i1.8262

Widiastuti, I. A. M. S., Weir, K., Sukoco, H., & Sulistyo, G. H. (2023). Alignment of English as a foreign language teachers’ understanding of classroom assessment practices. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(4), 2354–2361. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i4.25492

Zabrodskaja, A., & Wang, J. (2025). Editorial: Intercultural communication and international students. In Frontiers in Communication (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1729136

Downloads

Published

2026-07-16

How to Cite

Mantra, I. B. N., Maharani, A. A. P., Satriawan, I. K. D., Dewi, S. A. P. I., Widyantari, N. L. P. A., & Arini, N. M. L. (2026). Empowering Junior High School English Teachers to Integrate Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Language Teaching. Abdimas Indonesian Journal, 6(2), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.59525/aij.1917

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.