The Role of Media in Policy Communication for Flood Management in Banjarmasin City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.v4i2.1041Keywords:
Flood Management Policy; Media Communication; Public ParticipationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of media in the communication of flood management policies in Banjarmasin City, an area prone to flooding due to its geographical characteristics and rapid urbanization. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and content analysis of local media coverage. The data were analyzed using techniques of data reduction, thematic categorization, and narrative interpretation. The findings reveal that the government's communication strategy remains predominantly top-down, relying heavily on digital media and technocratic narratives that are often difficult for the public to comprehend. Local media play a significant role in disseminating policy information but tend to favor government perspectives while providing limited space for civil society voices. The study also identifies several communication challenges, including unequal access to information, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public dialogue. These findings highlight the need for a reformulation of flood policy communication strategies to be more dialogical, participatory, and community-based to enhance public awareness, preparedness, and active engagement in disaster mitigation.
References
Covello, V. T., & Sandman, P. M. (2001). Risk communication: Evolution and revolution. In A. Wolbarst (Ed.), Solutions to an environment in peril (pp. 164–178). Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis: An integrated approach (6th ed.). Routledge.
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Kompas. (2025, Januari 14). Literasi bencana dan kesadaran publik di tengah risiko perubahan iklim.
Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/
Marcelinus, D., Putra, I., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Peran media dalam komunikasi kebijakan publik di era digital. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Kebijakan Publik, 12(1), 15–29.
Marcelinus, D., Raharjo, E., & Lestari, A. (2024). Peran media dalam meningkatkan partisipasi publik terhadap kebijakan penanganan bencana. Jurnal Komunikasi Publik, 9(1), 12–24.
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1086/267990
McGuire, W. J. (1989). Theoretical foundations of campaigns. In R. E. Rice & C. Atkin (Eds.), Public communication campaigns (2nd ed., pp. 43–65). Sage Publications.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Radar Banjarmasin. (2024, Februari 12). Banjir rob ancam permukiman warga pesisir. https://radarbanjarmasin.jawapos.com/
Radar Banjarmasin. (2024, Maret 20). Urbanisasi dan banjir rob ancam wilayah muara Barito.https://radarbanjarmasin.jawapos.com/banua/1975332821/banjir-rob-kian-parah-di- sejumlah-wilayah-di-kota-banjarmasin
Resilient Cities. (2025, Januari 20). Kota Banjarmasin jalankan Program Kampung Iklim untuk adaptasi bencana. https://resilient-cities.com/
Servaes, J. (1999). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Hampton Press. Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press.
South Kalimantan Floods. (2025). 2021 South Kalimantan floods: Lessons learned and disaster response. Disaster Studies and Environment Journal, 3(2), 87–102.
Wikipedia. (2025). 2021 South Kalimantan floods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_South_Kalimantan_floods
Yuni Lestari. (2024). Literasi media dan komunikasi krisis dalam penanganan banjir Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 11(2), 98–110.
Yuni Lestari. (2024). Peran media dalam mitigasi bencana: Studi kasus banjir di Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(2), 100–112.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Junaidy Junaidy, Dewi Merdayanty, Rizky Subhan, Elisa Oktaviani DA, Lukman Fadlun, Khairullah Anshari, Hanan Nasywa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






