The Role of Legal Aid Institutions in Supporting Access to Justice for Underprivileged Communities

Authors

  • Henny Saida Flora Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
  • Hasnia Hasnia Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Arief Fahmi Lubis Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer
  • Anastasia Sarjono Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59525/aij.v4i2.398

Keywords:

legal; justice; underprivileged

Abstract

One of the factors that should be considered in the legal protection of the poor is the equal position of citizens before the law. In a just society, there should be no gap between the people and those who have money and positions that afford them the same status as citizens in accordance with the legal system. It is imperative that legal aid be made available to impoverished individuals and communities in a criminal justice system that has yet to achieve comprehensive integration. The objective of this research is to ascertain the role of consultation and legal aid institutions in providing legal assistance and community empowerment for economically disadvantaged individuals. This research employs an empirical juridical approach to examine the activities of the Consultation and Legal Aid in fulfilling its role. The findings indicate that the Institute for Consultation and Legal Aid is obliged to provide assistance to legal aid providers free of charge. However, information regarding the provision of free or low-cost legal aid has not been widely disseminated, resulting in a significant number of defendants or suspects who are dealing with the law and do not receive assistance from legal aid providers. This lack of access to legal aid services leaves individuals without the means to effectively navigate accusations, suspicions, or charges from the state, thereby exacerbating their vulnerability.

References

Ahyar, A. (2020). Optimalisasi Pelayanan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 20(3), 409. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2020.V20.409-434

Amin, C. (2021). Implementation of Legal Aid for the Poor as a Form of Practicing Pancasila Values. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(2), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i2.46172

Andhini, A. S. D. (2021). Juridical Analysis of Legal Aid Implementation for Underprivileged Communities: Problems and Challenges. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(4), 481–498. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i4.48272

Hapsari, J. P. (2021). The Poor and Justice: Implementation of Legal Aid for the Poor in Indonesia (Problems and Solutions). The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i4.48274

Krennerich, M. (2024). Human Rights and Human Rights Politics (pp. 1–13). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57026-1_1

Kurniawan, F. N. W. (2020). Optimalisasi Bantuan Hukum Demi Terwujudnya Keadilan bagi Rakyat Miskin (Studi Kasus Hak Terdakwa Yang Tidak Mampu dari Segi Ekonomi untuk Memperoleh Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan yang Dilakukannya dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana). The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence, 1(2), 105–132. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v1i2.48624

Nasril, S. (2023). PEMENUHAN HAK MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MEMPEROLEH BANTUAN HUKUM CUMA-CUMA. Lex LATA, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.28946/lexl.v4i3.1817

Pangaribuan, L. M. (2017). BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 17(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol17.no1.1223

Partogi Sihombing, J. S., Saraswati, R., Yunanto, Y., & Turymshayeva, A. (2024). The Regulation of Legal Protection for Poor Communities Toward Justice in Indonesia and the Netherlands. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 4(2), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.274

Permana, E. S. (2024). Defending the Defenders: Unveiling the Struggles of Legal Aid for Journalists in Indonesia. Indonesia Media Law Review, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/imrev.v3i1.78898

Prasetyorini, S. A., Lisdiyono, E., Mulyani, S., & Savira, A. G. (2024). Reimagining Legal AID Institution Regulation to Enhance Legal Certainty. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(9), e06015. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-021

Putri, H. R. (2022). Implementation of Free Legal Aid (Pro Bono) for the Poor in Indonesia. The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence, 3(2), 173–202. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66012

Sanjaya, F. D. (2020). Legal Aid in Indonesia: A Study of Legal Aid with a Transcendental Dimension. Journal of Transcendental Law, 2(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11854

Solikin, N., & Rohmatullah, A. (2022). The Regulatory Reform of Advocate Organizations in Proposing Oath of Prospective Advocates in Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum, 2(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v2i2.23400

Wibowo, A., & Bangun, M. H. (2021). Legal Aid by the State as a Constitutional Right of the Poor: Problems and Challenges in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i2.46176.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-04

Issue

Section

Articles