The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Sales Growth, and Financial Slack on Firm Value with Business Risk as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Maria Yovita R. Pandin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Marsha Via Anantasya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Erlyana Rizkya Zalfa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.1793

Keywords:

Business Risk, Cash Conversion Cycle, Financial Slack, Firm Value, Sales Growth

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Sales Growth, and Financial Slack on Firm Value with Business Risk as a moderating variable in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. Corporate value serves as a critical benchmark that demonstrates market participants' views on a company’s operational efficiency and long-term potential. An empirical quantitative method was adopted, leveraging archival data gathered from published annual disclosures and financial statements. Through a selective sampling framework, a total dataset of 60 firm-year observations was compiled for evaluation. ypothesis testing was executed utilizing Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The empirical evidence demonstrates that sales growth significantly boosts corporate worth. Conversely, neither the duration of the cash conversion cycle nor the volume of financial slack exerts any meaningful impact on corporate valuation. Additionally, empirical results indicate that business risk fails to function as a moderating force across all tested relationships. These outcomes imply that when evaluating corporate worth, market players tend to prioritize expansion in revenue streams over operational working capital agility or cash reserves.

References

Afinindy, I., Salim, U., & Ratnawati, K. (2021). The effect of profitability, firm size, liquidity, sales growth on firm value mediated capital structure. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 15–22.

Amelia, Theresia Mega. (2019). Impact of Working Capital Management to Firm Profitability and Firm Value in Different Business Cycle: An Evidence from Indonesia. Final Project. School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Anita, & Jessica. (2023). Corporate social responsibility dan kinerja perusahaan: Financial slack sebagai variabel moderasi. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(3), 2771–2785.

Dharmawan, R., & Angela, A. (2026). Kinerja ESG dan nilai perusahaan: Financial slack sebagai moderasi. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 8(1), 77–92.

Emanuel, Richard, & Rasyid, Rosmita. (2019). Pengaruh Firm Size, Profitability, Sales Growth, dan Leverage terhadap Firm Value pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2015–2017. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, Vol. 1 No. 2, hlm. 468–476.

Fransisca, C., Shalahuddin, A., Wendy, Giriati, & Hasanudin. (2023). The influence of cash conversion cycle, capital structure, and liquidity on profitability with firm size as moderation. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies (IJAFIBS), 11(3), 528–534.

Gunarianto, Puspitosarie, E., & Susilo, S. H. (2023). Company value analysis: Sales, assets, growth opportunities and leverage in LQ-45 companies (Indonesia Stock Exchange). Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(4), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.31

Jaya, Ricky Lie dan Andreas Bambang Daryatno. 2025. "Analysis of the Effect of Net Profit Margin, Cash Conversion Cycle and Free Cash Flow on Company Value with Company Size and Dividend Payout Ratio as Moderation Variables." Proceedings of the Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2024). Atlantis Press. DOI: 10.2991/978-2-38476-446-4_11.

Pandin, M. Y., Wijaya, R. M., Postel, M. Y., & Manalu, M. U. S. (2025). The effect of earnings growth, financial ratios and dividends on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the LQ45 index for the period 2020–2022. Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism, 4(1), 01–11.

Pangestuti, D. C., Siswantini, T., Aziz, A., & Nastiti, H. (2025). Examining the impact of factors on firm value with corporate social responsibility as a moderator: A generalized method of moments approach in the consumer non-cyclicals industry. Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application, 14(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2025.014.01.1

Ramadhani, Z. R., & Nawirah. (2026). Capital Structure, Profitability, Sales Growth: Firm Value with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 9(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i1.4593

Rambe, I. R., Elwisam, & Digdowiseiso, K. (2023). The influence of ROA, DER, total asset turnover and sales growth on firm value (Study of companies in the consumption goods industrial sector listed on the IDX for the 2017–2021 period). Syntax Admiration, 4(3), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i3.857

Solikhin, A., Khalik, I., & Yuliusman. (2022). Peran corporate social responsibility dalam hubungan financial slack terhadap nilai perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018–2021. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 11(4), 1008–1020.

Sormin, P., & Yolanda, S. (2023). The effect of business risk, liquidity, solvency and cash conversion cycle on profitability. Proceedings of the 6th NCBMA 2023: Business Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Supporting Business Sustainability, 733–744.

Suriawinata, I. S., Budiyani, E. T., Mais, R. G., & Anhar, M. (2023). Cash conversion cycle, asset turnover, capital expenditure and firm value: The mediating role of profitability. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(3), 674–695. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i3.25161

Yuniarti, S., Gani, L., & Wasistha, G. H. (2015). Pengaruh financial slack, innovational slack, dan managerial slack terhadap nilai perusahaan perdana dengan kualitas pelaporan keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 12(1), 1–22.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Pandin, M. Y. R., Anantasya, M. V., & Zalfa, E. R. (2026). The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Sales Growth, and Financial Slack on Firm Value with Business Risk as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS), 5(1), 603–616. https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.1793

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.