The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Amar Baihaqi Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Solikah Nurwati Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Meisya Rasyiana Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Neri Anatasia Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Dedi Yansyah Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Ferdy Kuswanto Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Rionaldi Harya Pratama Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Rahman Ali Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.v4i1.696

Keywords:

Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Financial Distress, Food and Beverage Companies

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019–2023. Secondary data in the form of financial statements were processed using logistic regression methods to test the relationships between variables. The results show that liquidity and profitability have a significant negative effect on financial distress, meaning that higher liquidity and profitability reduce the risk of financial distress. Conversely, leverage has a significant positive effect, indicating that higher debt usage increases the risk of financial distress. These findings emphasize the importance of managing liquidity, capital structure, and profitability to maintain the company’s financial health. Therefore, company management needs to routinely evaluate and control these three aspects to minimize the risk of financial distress and ensure sustainable business continuity.

References

Septiani, T. A., Siswantini, T., & Murtatik, S. (2021). pengaruh likuiditas, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 9(1), 100-111.

Pratiwi, E. Y., & Sudiyatno, B. (2022). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 1324-1332.

Sariroh, H. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress di Sektor Trade, Service, and Invesment. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1227-1240.

Sitorus, F. D., Hernandy, F., Triskietanto, W., & Angela, A. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 85-98.

Darussalam, A., Miqdad, M., & Wahyuni, N. I. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Levarage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(5), 1227-1236.

Natalia, C., & Sha, T. L. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Sales Growth terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, IV, 1, 40-49.

Stepani, P. N., & Nugroho, L. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(3), 194-205.

Muntahanah, S., Huda, N. N., & Wahyuningsih, E. S. (2021). Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 6(2), 311-314.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-29

How to Cite

Baihaqi, A. ., Nurwati, S. ., Rasyiana, M. ., Anatasia, N. ., Yansyah, D. ., Kuswanto, F. ., … Ali, R. . (2025). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS), 4(1), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.v4i1.696

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.