The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model on the Ability to Analyze in Students at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Authors

  • Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumbawa, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v3i1.663

Keywords:

Ability to Analyze, Discovery Learning, Sosial Studies Learning

Abstract

Discovery Learning is based on cooperative learning, students are challenged to discover and develop their own knowledge, knowing its meaning through their study groups. This study aims to determine the influence of the discovery learning model on students' ability to analyze social studies learning at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. The type of research used is pre-experimental design. The population in the study was students at Elementary School Teacher Education semester 3 STKIP Taman Siswa Bima, with a sample of 103 students. The sampling technique used is simple cluster random sampling. The analysis technique used descriptive statistics, prerequisite test with equivalence test, homogeneity test and normality test, hypothesis test using the Paired Sample t-Test and the Independent Sample t-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study show that the Problem discovery learning model has a positive and significant effect on students' ability to analyze social studies learning at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima, based on the results of the Paired Sample t-Test, a sig value of 0.000<0.05 which means that it has an effect. The indicator that has the greatest influence is the first indicator to determine the problem with a score percentage of 95%.

References

al Aliyawinata, T. T., Utari, E., & Mahrawi, M. (2021). The effect of discovery learning on students’ higher-order thinking skills. International Journal of Biology Education Towards Sustainable Development, 1(1), 1–9.

Amin, S., Utaya, S., Bachri, S., Sumarmi, & Susilo, S. (2020). Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skills and environmental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344

Anugraheni, I. (2020). Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Menumbuhkan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i1.197

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Ed.Rev.cet). Jakarta: Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.

Aritonang, T. J. S., & Astuti, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning and PBL Models on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v3i2.3502

Astari, W., & Soro, S. (2022). Differences in Mathematical Communication Ability Using Discovery Learning and Conventional Learning Models. Daya Matematis: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.26858/jdm.v10i2.34844

Chusni, M., Saputro, S., Budi Rahardjo, S., & Suranto. (2020). Student’s Critical Thinking Skills Through Discovery Learning Model Using E-Learning on Environmental Change Subject Matter. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1123–1135. https://doi.org/ISSN: 2165-8714

Elvadola, C., Lestari, Y. D., & Kurniasih, T. I. (2022). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 4(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.52217/pedagogia.v4i1.732

Fajrin, N., Yusuf, M., Ikhlas, A., Oktiawati, U. Y., Prastawa, S., Sitopu, J. W., … Tamalanrea, K. (2024). Analisis Keberhasilan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Journal on Education, 07(01), 239–252.

Firdaus & Aini, 2024. (2024). Nusantara Educational Review Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Didik Kelas V Materi Sistem Peredaran. 2(1), 8–15.

Fitria, D., Bakhruddin, A., & Kudus, U. M. (2024). Pengaruh Permainan Rangking Satu berbantuan Powerpoint Interaktif terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS di Kelas IV SD The Influence of the Rank One Game Assisted by Interactive Powerpoint on Science Learning Outcomes in Class IV Elementary School. Jurnal Riset Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JURMIA), 4(2), 146–158.

Gunawan, D., Soekamto, H., Sahrina, A., & Suharto, Y. (2023). Pengaruh model discovery learning berbantuan video terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(6), 626–635. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v3i6p626-635

Hergüner, G., Yaman, Ç., Sari, S. Ç., Yaman, M. S., & Dönmez, A. (2021). The Effect of Online Learning Attitudes of Sports Sciences Students on their Learning Readiness to Learn Online in the Era of the New Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19). TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 20(1), 68–77.

Hidajat, F. A., Haeruman, L. D., Wiraningsih, E. D., & Pambudi, D. S. (2023). The Effect of Digital Technology Learning Based on Guided Discovery and Self-regulated Learning Strategy on Mathematical Creativity. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(3), 535–543. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.3.1836

Ilhan, A., & Gülersoy, A. E. (2019). Discovery Learning Strategy in Geographical Education: A Sample of Lesson Design. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 9(3), 523–541. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.672975

Jamil, S. H., & Aprilisanda, I. D. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19. Behavioral Accounting Journal, 3(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.33005/baj.v3i1.57

Karatas, K., & Zeybek, G. (2020). The Role of the Academic Field in the Relationship between Self-Directed Learning and 21st Century Skills. Bulletin of Education and Research, 42(2), 33–52.

Mahendra, F. F. N. (2020). Acitya : Journal of Teaching & Education. Journal of Teaching and Education, 2(1), 71–81.

Mahrunnisya, D. (2023). Keterampilan Pembelajar Di Abad Ke-21. JUPENJI : Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia, 2(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.57218/jupenji.vol2.iss1.598

Margiani, F., & Pratiwi, I. (2023). The Effect of The Discovery Learning Model On Science Learning Outcomes In Class IV Style and Motion Material YPI Nur Fadhilah. Education Journal of Elementary School, 4(1).

Meleong, L. J. (2011). Metedologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosda Karya.

Nurhayati, N., & Angraeni, L. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Mahasiswa (Higher Order Thinking) dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Konsep Optika melalui Model Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03201

Nurhikmah, N., Pambudi, D. I., & Mustadi, A. (2022). The Effect of Online Learning Towards Learning Motivation of University Students on Social Student Course. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(3), 3865–3876. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.1074

Oktiana, P. K., & Gani, E. G. (2022). The Influence of Discovery Learning Method and Reading Interest on Explanatory Text Writing Skills. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 7261–7268. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2204

Prasetyo, F., & Kristin, F. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 SD. DIDAKTIKA TAUHIDI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v7i1.2645

Pratiwi, K. M., Sudiarta, I. G. P., & Suweken, G. (2020). The Effect Of Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted By Open-Ended Student Worksheets Towards Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Reviewed Of Student ’ s Emotional Intelligence. 2019(IConMNS 2019), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012014

Rahayu, I., Suwarna, A. I., Wahyudi, E., Asfahani, A., & Jamin, F. S. (2024). Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Membentuk Kesadaran Lingkungan dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial di Kalangan Pelajar. Global Education Journal, 2(2), 101–110.

Rezania, V., & Afandi, R. (2020). Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Pengambangan Pembelajaran IPS SD (Ctakan Per; M. F. Amir, ed.). Sidoarjo: Umsida Press.

Rihayati, Utaminingsih, S., & Santoso. (2021). Improving Critical Thinking Ability Through Discovery Learning Model Based on Patiayam Site Ethnoscience. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1823, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012104

Shaw, A., Liu, O. L., Gu, L., Kardonova, E., Chirikov, I., Li, G., … Loyalka, P. (2020). Thinking critically about critical thinking: validating the Russian HEIghten® critical thinking assessment. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1933–1948. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672640

Sugiarti, & Husain, H. (2021). An influence of the contextual-based discovery learning model on the academic honesty of high school students. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 645–660. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14338a

Syamsul, A., Basyaruddin, & Yuhdi, A. (2020). Integration of High Order Thinking Skills in Research Method Subject in University. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal, 2(1), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v2i1.207

Uslu, S. (2020). Critical Thinking Dispositions of Social Studies Teacher Candidates. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.61.72.79

Wiono, W. J., & Meriza, N. (2022). Environmental Issues-based Discovery Learning to Enhance Metacognitive Awareness and Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 7(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v7i1.10464

Yunus, M., Setyosari, P., Utaya, S., & Kuswandi, D. (2021). The influence of online project collaborative learning and achievement motivation on problem-solving ability. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 813–823. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.2.813

Published

2025-03-30

How to Cite

Nurhikmah, N. (2025). The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model on the Ability to Analyze in Students at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima . Global Education Journal, 3(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v3i1.663